{"id":4168,"date":"2022-02-10T18:57:36","date_gmt":"2022-02-11T01:57:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thewashroom.waterforpeople.org\/?p=4168"},"modified":"2022-02-14T13:20:47","modified_gmt":"2022-02-14T20:20:47","slug":"challenges-in-the-face-of-the-pandemic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thewashroom.waterforpeople.org\/es\/challenges-in-the-face-of-the-pandemic\/","title":{"rendered":"Desaf\u00edos del sector WASH frente a la pandemia\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Por Julio Antonio Guzm\u00e1n Tocto, Oficial de Programas \u2013 Gesti\u00f3n Social, Water For People Per\u00fa&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">English version <a href=\"https:\/\/thewashroom.waterforpeople.org\/es\/?p=4154\">aqui<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-dots\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"501\" height=\"338\" src=\"https:\/\/thewashroom.waterforpeople.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/02\/Desafios-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4157\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thewashroom.waterforpeople.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/02\/Desafios-1.png 501w, https:\/\/thewashroom.waterforpeople.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/02\/Desafios-1-300x202.png 300w, https:\/\/thewashroom.waterforpeople.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/02\/Desafios-1-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 501px) 100vw, 501px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Los departamentos de Cajamarca y La Libertad en Per\u00fa vienen impulsando un conjunto de recomendaciones dirigidas a los Departamentos T\u00e9cnicos Municipales (ATM)<sup>1<\/sup>, prestadores rurales generalmente denominados Juntas Administradoras de Servicios de Saneamiento<sup>2<\/sup> (JASS, por sus siglas en espa\u00f1ol<sup>3<\/sup>) y usuarios, para garantizar la prestaci\u00f3n de los servicios de saneamiento en medio de la emergencia nacional por el COVID-19.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El 15 de marzo de 2020, el Gobierno de Per\u00fa decret\u00f3 el estado de emergencia nacional y orden\u00f3 a la poblaci\u00f3n cumplir con el aislamiento obligatorio para evitar la propagaci\u00f3n del COVID-19. <strong>La Organizaci\u00f3n Mundial de la Salud (OMS) afirm\u00f3 que el lavado de manos con agua y jab\u00f3n es una de las defensas para prevenir el contagio.<\/strong> Esto hizo imperativo asegurar que los sistemas de agua potable rural continuaran funcionando y proveyendo agua clorada a las familias de las comunidades.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Albert Einstein dijo, <\/strong><strong><em>\u201cEs en la crisis que nace la inventiva, los descubrimientos y las grandes estrategias\u201d.<\/em><\/strong> Es una frase que han interiorizado muy bien los equipos t\u00e9cnicos regionales de Cajamarca y La Libertad, encargados de brindar asistencia t\u00e9cnica a los gobiernos locales. Impulsan un conjunto de recomendaciones dirigidas a los cajeros autom\u00e1ticos, JASS y usuarios de los sistemas rurales de agua potable para garantizar la prestaci\u00f3n de los servicios de saneamiento en un escenario de emergencia nacional y aislamiento social por el COVID-19.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Desde inicios de 2019, los equipos t\u00e9cnicos regionales de Cajamarca y La Libertad, conformados por instancias representativas de los principales actores del sector saneamiento, vienen coordinando esfuerzos en el dise\u00f1o e implementaci\u00f3n de estrategias que tendr\u00e1n un impacto sostenible en Llegar a Todos con servicios de agua y saneamiento a nivel local. Este esfuerzo ha permitido identificar y priorizar el primer grupo de distritos para cerrar brechas en cobertura de agua y saneamiento.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>El reto en medio de la pandemia<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"894\" height=\"596\" src=\"https:\/\/thewashroom.waterforpeople.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/02\/Desafios-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4158\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thewashroom.waterforpeople.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/02\/Desafios-2.jpg 894w, https:\/\/thewashroom.waterforpeople.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/02\/Desafios-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thewashroom.waterforpeople.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/02\/Desafios-2-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/thewashroom.waterforpeople.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/02\/Desafios-2-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 894px) 100vw, 894px\" \/><figcaption>Sistema de agua potable de la Aldea Chuchalac, Distrito de Cascas, Departamento de La Libertad, Per\u00fa<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Asegurar la prestaci\u00f3n de los servicios de saneamiento en un escenario de emergencia nacional representa un gran desaf\u00edo. Esto fue especialmente evidente cuando el decreto del Gobierno Nacional por el COVID-19 paraliz\u00f3 temporalmente el avance de las estrategias regionales.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"585\" height=\"667\" src=\"https:\/\/thewashroom.waterforpeople.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/02\/Desafios-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4159\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thewashroom.waterforpeople.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/02\/Desafios-3.png 585w, https:\/\/thewashroom.waterforpeople.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/02\/Desafios-3-263x300.png 263w, https:\/\/thewashroom.waterforpeople.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/02\/Desafios-3-11x12.png 11w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 585px) 100vw, 585px\" \/><figcaption>Recomendaciones para los cajeros autom\u00e1ticos y JASS durante la emergencia del COVID-19<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Los equipos t\u00e9cnicos regionales de Cajamarca y La Libertad no se hicieron esperar para responder. La r\u00e1pida adopci\u00f3n y adaptaci\u00f3n al trabajo remoto, el uso de herramientas tecnol\u00f3gicas (para muchos, por primera vez), y el compromiso de garantizar servicios para <a href=\"https:\/\/thewashroom.waterforpeople.org\/es\/resources\/everyone-forever-water-for-peoples-wash-system-strengthening-model\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Todos para siempre<\/a> impuls\u00f3 el desarrollo de <a href=\"https:\/\/thewashroom.waterforpeople.org\/es\/resources\/resolucion-gerencial-regional-en-peru\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">recomendaciones<\/a> para personal de ATM y directivos de JASS para garantizar el abastecimiento de agua clorada a las familias rurales y la difusi\u00f3n de las medidas propuestas por el gobierno para el control de la epidemia.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Departamentos T\u00e9cnicos Municipales en acci\u00f3n<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c1ngel Z\u00e1rate, titular de la ATM de Cascas, se\u00f1ala que, en medio de la emergencia sanitaria, lograr que el agua siga fluyendo en las comunidades rurales es realmente un gran desaf\u00edo.<strong> <em>\u201cEn Cascas, nuestra mayor fortaleza es haber logrado la sostenibilidad de nuestra intervenci\u00f3n. El personal de la ATM, los directores de JASS y los operadores de los sistemas de agua son un solo equipo basado en la confianza y la empat\u00eda. Adem\u00e1s, contamos con un gran socio estrat\u00e9gico tal como <\/em><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.waterforpeople.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em><strong>Agua para la gente<\/strong><\/em><\/a><strong><em> , quien ha fortalecido nuestros conocimientos y nos ha capacitado en el uso de herramientas para una gesti\u00f3n s\u00f3lida\u201d. \u00c1ngel contin\u00faa: \u201cLas recomendaciones de una autoridad superior son muy importantes para fortalecer a\u00fan m\u00e1s el trabajo; sin embargo, las lecciones aprendidas de la capacitaci\u00f3n y el apoyo t\u00e9cnico son la esencia que permite que cada actor del agua asuma responsablemente su rol para lograr que las familias de las comunidades cuenten con el servicio de agua clorada diariamente. En 2017 tuvimos un <a href=\"https:\/\/www.waterforpeople.org\/don-angel-protecting-a-districts-water\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">experiencia en emergencia<\/a> y salimos m\u00e1s fuertes. 2020 present\u00f3 un nuevo desaf\u00edo, intervenir de forma remota. Nos estamos preparando para ello&quot;.&nbsp;<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"624\" height=\"351\" src=\"https:\/\/thewashroom.waterforpeople.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/02\/Desafios-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4160\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thewashroom.waterforpeople.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/02\/Desafios-4.jpg 624w, https:\/\/thewashroom.waterforpeople.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/02\/Desafios-4-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thewashroom.waterforpeople.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/02\/Desafios-4-18x10.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 624px) 100vw, 624px\" \/><figcaption>Red virtual de saneamiento rural en el escenario de la emergencia sanitaria por COVID-19<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ha sido interesante ver, en esta primera etapa, m\u00e1s de 200 cajeros autom\u00e1ticos participando activamente en la difusi\u00f3n de las medidas de protecci\u00f3n y control de la pandemia utilizando megafon\u00eda en las principales plazas y desinfectando calles y mercados. Paulatinamente, dadas las nuevas medidas que actualmente est\u00e1 considerando el Gobierno Nacional, seguimos comunic\u00e1ndonos con las JASS y estableciendo monitoreos remotos (y presenciales en los casos que corresponda) para asegurar la disponibilidad de agua en las comunidades y la cloraci\u00f3n de los sistemas. Adem\u00e1s, existe una estrecha coordinaci\u00f3n con el Ministerio de Vivienda, Construcci\u00f3n y Saneamiento para dotar de agua a las poblaciones con problemas de abastecimiento mediante cisternas.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Con base en las recomendaciones de los equipos t\u00e9cnicos regionales, Water For People, junto con los equipos municipales de Reque (en el departamento de Lambayeque), Cascas (en el departamento de La Libertad) y Asunci\u00f3n (en el departamento de Cajamarca) implementaron un plan de seguimiento en 2020 para la prestaci\u00f3n de los servicios de saneamiento que contemplaba la asistencia t\u00e9cnica a las JASS y operadores a trav\u00e9s de redes virtuales de saneamiento rural.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En 2021, las ATM elaboraron un plan de asistencia t\u00e9cnica presencial, priorizando el seguimiento de cinco indicadores del servicio de agua potable: cantidad, calidad, continuidad, estado de la infraestructura y tarifa. Estos indicadores dan una respuesta r\u00e1pida a aquellas JASS que requieren mayor asistencia t\u00e9cnica ante los problemas que se presentan en la prestaci\u00f3n del servicio de saneamiento rural.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"624\" height=\"235\" src=\"https:\/\/thewashroom.waterforpeople.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/02\/Desafios-5.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4162\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thewashroom.waterforpeople.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/02\/Desafios-5.png 624w, https:\/\/thewashroom.waterforpeople.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/02\/Desafios-5-300x113.png 300w, https:\/\/thewashroom.waterforpeople.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/02\/Desafios-5-18x7.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 624px) 100vw, 624px\" \/><figcaption>Monitoreo de la Calidad de la Entrega del Servicio&nbsp;<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\"<strong><em>No podemos simplemente mirar por la ventana<\/em><\/strong>&quot; es la frase que ha venido impulsando a los equipos t\u00e9cnicos regionales y locales a continuar con la lucha contra el COVID-19. Esta experiencia ha fortalecido y motivado a los equipos t\u00e9cnicos regionales a continuar brindando asistencia t\u00e9cnica a los municipios de manera coordinada e implementando programas y proyectos en las &quot;estrategias regionales&quot; para llegar a Todos para Siempre en agua y saneamiento.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><i> Por Julio Antonio Guzm\u00e1n Tocto <\/i><br \/> Los departamentos de Cajamarca y La Libertad en Per\u00fa han venido impulsando un conjunto de recomendaciones dirigidas a los Departamentos T\u00e9cnicos Municipales (ATM), prestadores rurales generalmente denominados Juntas Administradoras de Servicios de Saneamiento (JASS) y usuarios, para garantizar la prestaci\u00f3n de los servicios de saneamiento en medio de la emergencia nacional por el COVID-19.\u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":4167,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[47,40,45],"tags":[830],"class_list":["post-4168","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-department-wash-office","category-sanitation","category-water-association","tag-english"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v21.7 (Yoast SEO v27.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>WASH Sector Challenges in the Face of the Pandemic\u00a0 - The WASH Room<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/thewashroom.waterforpeople.org\/es\/challenges-in-the-face-of-the-pandemic\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_MX\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"WASH Sector Challenges in the Face of the Pandemic\u00a0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"By Julio Antonio Guzm\u00e1n Tocto The departments of Cajamarca and La Libertad in Per\u00fa have been promoting a set of recommendations intended for the Municipal Technical Departments (ATM, for the Spanish acronym), rural providers generally called Sanitation Services Management Boards (JASS, for the Spanish acronym) and users, to guarantee the provision of sanitation services in the midst of national emergency due to COVID-19.\u00a0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/thewashroom.waterforpeople.org\/es\/challenges-in-the-face-of-the-pandemic\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"The WASH Room\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/waterforpeople\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" 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